Although be called frequently to Wonosobo, but only three years ago I set foot in Dieng area, precisely at the Dieng temple complex. Day really beautiful in the morning. A few hours earlier, I was in the entourage of friends from Yogya is also lucky to see the sunrise the atmosphere is amazing. The sun was still hiding behind the hills, but its rays are present shades that truly compelling, from the golden to blue.
The sky really clean it presents extraordinary beauty. For the layman, may be convinced that such things can be found every day. They are not. Mount, also locations in other certain height, has a different character with the lowlands. At altitude, the fog came and went as casually own.
Oh, that's beautiful scenery can I record from a distance, from viewing post. Passing by carrying a potato farmer farming equipment, a unique sight for us, the people familiar with the city lifestyle. Cover the head and draped sarong, which I initially thought was useless, it was not mere accessories. At temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius, could even reach 0 degrees in July-August, the body must be protected.
But that story three years ago, when luck was still on. Unlike last week of this July, when I came along with dozens of bloggers from various cities, have to swallow disappointment. The sky was hazy, even when the sun was radiating heat, water droplets smooth nan never vanished. Like always one with the air. Of course, fans of photography as I would wake up next morning feeling increasingly struggle in vain.
Andy MSE want to swim in the Telaga Warna
Andy MSE want to swim in the Telaga Warna
But, that's the risk of travel to a mountain like Dieng. Must be aware from the beginning, looking for beauty in there like a gamble. Lucky, when down, hilly landscape quite entertaining, can be enjoyed simply disappointed drugs, although at one side of publishing sadness: the hills are bare! Brownish color alternating with green, which is none other than the leaves of potato plants is now the main livelihood of residents there.
Briefly stopped at the Telaga Warna, the rest of the beauty still looking there. Water as divided into two groups of color. In the middle of the lake, there is a small island known as the mystical zone. Many people from various regions, even to Indramayu and Bali, which used to come there. There are drawing water from the cave in there because it is believed able to fertilize farmland, others believe that other stone cave as a location for worship efficacious offspring.
Blogger kampung (an) mejeng in front of a coffee shop
Blogger kampung (an) mejeng in front of a coffee shop
That said, the combination of water color in Telaga Warna is much different now with a few years ago. No difungsikannya digital device as a media indicator sulfur levels in the pond near the entrance, could be evidence of changes in water color in there. If not mistaken, the color change was strongly influenced by the chemical process of sulfur, hydrogen, oxygen, carbon as a chemical compound of air and water. For some, the name of science is also about, fiddling with, not necessarily gathuk, clop!
Different Telaga Warna, Lake Menjer also different. Here, the water is still abundant in the lake surrounded by thick trees. So, no one that this lake is still worth a visit one to enjoy the beauty of nature. Cheap and fresh air must be healthy. Here, we can hire a boat to the other around the lake for irrigation, water is also moving turbine hydroelectric (hydropower) Garung it.
Unfortunately, the tour took place bloggers, friends of Ponorogo, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Magelang, Ngawi and did not get invited to Jakarta to enjoy the Tambi tea plantation. So, they are not as fortunate as me that three years ago had a walk through the plantation, looking at dozens of mothers who pluck tea almost all exported to Europe.
Fruit Carica
Fruit Carica
Wonosobo, for my area is still worth a visit. Some hotels may jdi choices, from the classroom until the star jasmine, the room rate USD $ 150 thousand up to close to a million dollars. Just choose according to your needs, tastes and (could be) capabilities. In the middle of Tambi tea plantation, there was a middle-class lodging. Shaped cottages, this resort as well as conference room, though not too broad. Enough for a small meeting all outbound.
In Wonosobo, Dieng name, Tambi, Lake Menjer and hot water baths Kalianget are locations that can not be overlooked. In Kalianget, we can soak healthy sulfur water. There are two choices, soaking in the bathtub in the special rooms, or busy-busy soaking in the pool. Clearly different pleasures, as well as sensation. Many people believe anyway, sulfur bath can remove a variety of diseases such as rheumatism and sore. Please try and prove it, because I was already getting the benefits.
Candied fruit Carica
Candied fruit Carica
Culinary bad, there could not be found in other areas such as Mi Ongklok, ie boiled noodles served with a mixture of various vegetables, and form a single package penghidangannya with chicken satay. Served with bowls, gravy minimalist. On top of it like dough covered with a thick, sweet taste.
Returning from there, we could also carrying various types of fruits are also distinctive hand Wonosobo. That is, not going to be found in other areas. Among these are carica, a kind of mountain papaya said to have originated from America. There is also a tasty peanut Dieng, and the various chips.
However, for the last type, I recommend that you do not buy it. The higher the demand, I'm afraid to make a potato farmer in there so damaging to the environment at random. Just so you know, the slope of ecosystem damage is too severe Dieng. Perennials been cleared, replaced by potato plants. Farmer's income doubled, but the demise of half of the 3000-am at the upper spring Serayu River, really like a mortgaged the future of millions of people who resided in 12 districts / cities in the downstream.
Thursday, December 31, 2009
Wednesday, September 23, 2009
Jambi The Ancient Kingdom of Melayu
JAMBI province is located on the east coast of Central Sumatra faces to Melaka Straits sharing borders with four other provinces in Sumatra and has long a melting pot for different ethnic groups. The earliest inhabitants were the Kubus, who were among the first wave of Malays to migrate to Sumatra. The ancient kingdom of Melayu developed and grew in Jambi and maintained relations with the mighty kingdoms of Sriwijaya, Majapahit and Singasari, but was eventually attacked and annexed by Sriwijaya in the middle of the 17th century. Encompassing an area of 53,435 sq km, almost 60% of which is forest, the province is home to a large variety of fauna and flora and an exhilarating place for active and adventurous visitors.One of the greatest kingdoms in Indonesia history, the Buddhist Empire of Sriwijaya, prospered and grew along the Musi River bank in South Sumatra over a thousand years ago. Located in the southern-most rim of the South China Sea, close to one of the world's busiest shipping lanes linking the Far East With Europe, the region's historical background is rich and colorful. Sriwijaya Kingdom practiced a bustling and lucrative trade with ancient China its era of powerful dynasties and in Tsing recorded that a thousand monks and scholars could be seen translating and studying Sanskrit in what is now become a regional capital of Palembang. However, few relics of this memorable era remain. Stretching from the foothills of the mighty Bukit Barisan mountain range in the West Sumatra to Bangka and Belitung Island in the East, South Sumatra province is relatively flat but very fertile, with numerous rivers cutting across the landscape and meandering their way to the sea. Coffee and tea are grown in plantations in various parts of the province but the area's enormous wealth comes from oil, natural gas, coal, tin and quartz.
Mount Kerinci
A climb to the top of Mount Kerinci or one of many other volcanoes shows an important and remarkable change in vegetation; lower trees, which are covered in mush and sub-alpine meadows and swamps at the top, gradually replace high trees. A remarkable flower on higher altitudes is the Javanese edelweiss Anaphalis javanica, which only grows on volcanoes. This flower usually reaches four meters in height and is colored white-green because of its small hairs; the flowers are yellow with white. The peak of the volcano itself is bald, because of the last eruption in 1934. The park also houses the biggest flowers in the world, the monstrous, flesh red flower of the parasite Rafflesia arnoldi and the two-meters-high flower-flames of Amorphophallus titanum.
Mount Tujug and Kerinci Lake
Mount Tujug is a 10 sq km big crater lake about 50 kilometers north of Penuh River. It's on 1966 meters and it's called the highest sweet water lake in Southeastern Asia. The environment offers simple accommodations, from where people can book a day trip to the lake.
Another, easy to reach lake is Kerinci Lake, surrounded by mountains, 783 meters above sea level and 42 sq km big. It's a good plan for a day trip. Both lakes and the surrounding rainforest are good places to enjoy the fauna of the park.
Kerinci Seblat National Park
In this national park, live up to 129 species of birds, 36 mammalians with 24 protected 10 species of reptiles, 6 species of amphibians, and 8 species of primates. There are also 4000 floras dominated by family of Dipterocarpaceae. Some of these are highly endangered, especially the animals like Sumatera Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatraensis), Wild Mountain Goat (Capricornis sumatraensis), Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatraensis), Sumatran Elephant (Elephanus maximus sumatranus), Dead Flower (Amorphophallus titanum) and Rafflesia Flower (Rafflesia arnoldi).
Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park
Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park is a 143,143 hectares area on the low land area of eastern Sumatra, included into two provinces, Riau and Jambi. Ecologically, this area is classified as low land tropical rainforest, with some intra ecosystem inside like swamp and highland. Some of endangered species are highly protected here like Dead flower (rafflesia hasseltii and rafflesia arnoldi), amorphophallus SP, and some endangered animals like Sumatran tiger (panthera tigris sumatraensis), tapir (tapirus indicus), primates like Siamang (symphalangus syndactylus), Ungko (hylobates sp), birds (bocerotidae and argusianus argus). This area is also interesting in its natural features of its geology, like the 30 Mountains intrusive complex, folded tertiary sediments, and some offer science breakthrough. Old tribes, which characterized most of Central Sumatra forest, is also one uniqueness you will find inside this park like Talang Mamak tribe.
Muara Jambi
The old harbor area with it's candi and menapo (masonry temples and channels) is over 1,500 hectares and is about 26 kilometers downstream from the modern capital on the other (northern) shore of the river. This biggest archeological complex of Sumatra, with a small but very interesting museum, can be reached from Jambi by waterbus or chartered speedboat. The full size of the location and the connected river villages is not known yet. The restoration of the three most important structures (Tinggi Temple, Gumpung Temple and Kedaton Temple, the last with a core of unusual small river stones) has been completed. Under the findings in Muara Jambi is an exceptional nice Prajnaparamita statue, without head, comparable with the one in the National Museum in Jakarta from the beginning of the 13th century. Under the pressure of the ever-closing agriculture the excavations and restorations continue in a race against time. Probably Muara Jambi was attacked and destroyed around 1377. Following a legend the last ruler of Jambi, prince Telanai, got the prediction that his son would cast bad luck over his principality. Big fear got him, and when his son was eventually born, he was put in a coffin with a letter, and thrown into the sea. The coffin washed ashore in Siam, where the former ruler adopted the Sumatran prince. Eventually the young prince returned to Jambi with a big army from Siam, killed his father and looted the city.
Whether this story is true can be doubted, but fact is that Jambi was the location of the findings of Siamese bronze Buddha statues. Above all excavations in Jambi Estuary showed a piece of a Sukhothai Buddha stone, which originated from the current Thailand as well.
Berbak National Park
Berbak National Park is a national park area on the eastern coastline of Central Sumatra included in Ramsar Convention for international wetland conservation. In 1992, the minister of Forestry, Republic of Indonesia following the original 1935 by Dutch colonial, officially states this area as National Park. Berbak National Park is a national park area on the eastern coastline of Central Sumatra included in Ramsar Convention for international wetland conservation. By canoeing through the swamp river canal, we can enjoy the undisturbed wildlife on the riverside and canopies. We have two exotic areas in this park that are Air Hitam Dalam, typical freshwater swamp and floodplain, with wetland ecosystem and Air Hitam Laut and Cemara River where typical coastline and saltwater swamp and marsh is dominating the area. Up to 300 species of birds are living peacefully inside the park. Some exotic birds like, Wild duck (cairina scutulata), and all species of Raja Udang (alcenedenidae), and also 9 species of Rangkong (Bocerotidae). Migrant birds up to thousands, which reside off their Siberian - Australian journey, especially during October - March season, really amaze any human being, as we will find them blackening the coast horizons. Primates also dominate the canopies during our canoe traverse. The more challenging wildlife to observe may lie deep underwater below your canoe. We can observe 2 species of crocodile, that is saltwater crocodile (crocodiles porous) and freshwater crocodile (tomistoma schegelii). Turtle’s family also dominates the swamp area. Big mammalian like Sumatran tiger (panthera tigris sumatraensis), Black bear (Helartos malayanus) may occasionally show up in front of your canoe. It may be special for the tiger, will require some patience from you and may be a good stamina to traverse into the center of the park on foot.
Trekking in Kerinci - Seblat
Especially long trips through the park need a guide. Local guides can be hired in Kersik Tuo village at the foot of Mount Kerinci. Eco-Rural Travel office can also be found here, it's a company, which sell good maps, hires camping gear and organized trips for several days. It's sponsored by the WNF. Mount Kerinci, or Mount Inderapura, can be reached with most vehicles. The popular climb to the top of Kerinci takes two days. (Courtesy By Indonesia-Tourism)
Palembang is still the gateway to the province, and together with Pangkal Pinang on Bangka Island and Tanjung Pandan on Belitung, provides the region with three major airports. All three cities have direct connections with Medan, Batam, Padang and Jakarta and the future will see the introduction of flights to Singapore. Air-conditioned buses from north and west points of Palembang are also regularly available, as well as the major cities in Java and Bali.
Mount Kerinci
A climb to the top of Mount Kerinci or one of many other volcanoes shows an important and remarkable change in vegetation; lower trees, which are covered in mush and sub-alpine meadows and swamps at the top, gradually replace high trees. A remarkable flower on higher altitudes is the Javanese edelweiss Anaphalis javanica, which only grows on volcanoes. This flower usually reaches four meters in height and is colored white-green because of its small hairs; the flowers are yellow with white. The peak of the volcano itself is bald, because of the last eruption in 1934. The park also houses the biggest flowers in the world, the monstrous, flesh red flower of the parasite Rafflesia arnoldi and the two-meters-high flower-flames of Amorphophallus titanum.
Mount Tujug and Kerinci Lake
Mount Tujug is a 10 sq km big crater lake about 50 kilometers north of Penuh River. It's on 1966 meters and it's called the highest sweet water lake in Southeastern Asia. The environment offers simple accommodations, from where people can book a day trip to the lake.
Another, easy to reach lake is Kerinci Lake, surrounded by mountains, 783 meters above sea level and 42 sq km big. It's a good plan for a day trip. Both lakes and the surrounding rainforest are good places to enjoy the fauna of the park.
Kerinci Seblat National Park
In this national park, live up to 129 species of birds, 36 mammalians with 24 protected 10 species of reptiles, 6 species of amphibians, and 8 species of primates. There are also 4000 floras dominated by family of Dipterocarpaceae. Some of these are highly endangered, especially the animals like Sumatera Rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatraensis), Wild Mountain Goat (Capricornis sumatraensis), Sumatran Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatraensis), Sumatran Elephant (Elephanus maximus sumatranus), Dead Flower (Amorphophallus titanum) and Rafflesia Flower (Rafflesia arnoldi).
Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park
Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park is a 143,143 hectares area on the low land area of eastern Sumatra, included into two provinces, Riau and Jambi. Ecologically, this area is classified as low land tropical rainforest, with some intra ecosystem inside like swamp and highland. Some of endangered species are highly protected here like Dead flower (rafflesia hasseltii and rafflesia arnoldi), amorphophallus SP, and some endangered animals like Sumatran tiger (panthera tigris sumatraensis), tapir (tapirus indicus), primates like Siamang (symphalangus syndactylus), Ungko (hylobates sp), birds (bocerotidae and argusianus argus). This area is also interesting in its natural features of its geology, like the 30 Mountains intrusive complex, folded tertiary sediments, and some offer science breakthrough. Old tribes, which characterized most of Central Sumatra forest, is also one uniqueness you will find inside this park like Talang Mamak tribe.
Muara Jambi
The old harbor area with it's candi and menapo (masonry temples and channels) is over 1,500 hectares and is about 26 kilometers downstream from the modern capital on the other (northern) shore of the river. This biggest archeological complex of Sumatra, with a small but very interesting museum, can be reached from Jambi by waterbus or chartered speedboat. The full size of the location and the connected river villages is not known yet. The restoration of the three most important structures (Tinggi Temple, Gumpung Temple and Kedaton Temple, the last with a core of unusual small river stones) has been completed. Under the findings in Muara Jambi is an exceptional nice Prajnaparamita statue, without head, comparable with the one in the National Museum in Jakarta from the beginning of the 13th century. Under the pressure of the ever-closing agriculture the excavations and restorations continue in a race against time. Probably Muara Jambi was attacked and destroyed around 1377. Following a legend the last ruler of Jambi, prince Telanai, got the prediction that his son would cast bad luck over his principality. Big fear got him, and when his son was eventually born, he was put in a coffin with a letter, and thrown into the sea. The coffin washed ashore in Siam, where the former ruler adopted the Sumatran prince. Eventually the young prince returned to Jambi with a big army from Siam, killed his father and looted the city.
Whether this story is true can be doubted, but fact is that Jambi was the location of the findings of Siamese bronze Buddha statues. Above all excavations in Jambi Estuary showed a piece of a Sukhothai Buddha stone, which originated from the current Thailand as well.
Berbak National Park
Berbak National Park is a national park area on the eastern coastline of Central Sumatra included in Ramsar Convention for international wetland conservation. In 1992, the minister of Forestry, Republic of Indonesia following the original 1935 by Dutch colonial, officially states this area as National Park. Berbak National Park is a national park area on the eastern coastline of Central Sumatra included in Ramsar Convention for international wetland conservation. By canoeing through the swamp river canal, we can enjoy the undisturbed wildlife on the riverside and canopies. We have two exotic areas in this park that are Air Hitam Dalam, typical freshwater swamp and floodplain, with wetland ecosystem and Air Hitam Laut and Cemara River where typical coastline and saltwater swamp and marsh is dominating the area. Up to 300 species of birds are living peacefully inside the park. Some exotic birds like, Wild duck (cairina scutulata), and all species of Raja Udang (alcenedenidae), and also 9 species of Rangkong (Bocerotidae). Migrant birds up to thousands, which reside off their Siberian - Australian journey, especially during October - March season, really amaze any human being, as we will find them blackening the coast horizons. Primates also dominate the canopies during our canoe traverse. The more challenging wildlife to observe may lie deep underwater below your canoe. We can observe 2 species of crocodile, that is saltwater crocodile (crocodiles porous) and freshwater crocodile (tomistoma schegelii). Turtle’s family also dominates the swamp area. Big mammalian like Sumatran tiger (panthera tigris sumatraensis), Black bear (Helartos malayanus) may occasionally show up in front of your canoe. It may be special for the tiger, will require some patience from you and may be a good stamina to traverse into the center of the park on foot.
Trekking in Kerinci - Seblat
Especially long trips through the park need a guide. Local guides can be hired in Kersik Tuo village at the foot of Mount Kerinci. Eco-Rural Travel office can also be found here, it's a company, which sell good maps, hires camping gear and organized trips for several days. It's sponsored by the WNF. Mount Kerinci, or Mount Inderapura, can be reached with most vehicles. The popular climb to the top of Kerinci takes two days. (Courtesy By Indonesia-Tourism)
The HISTORY of the KERINCI REGENCY
The Depati strength was according to the tradition narrated cut off was cut off, ate was finished, killed died. Depati had the right that was highest to decide a case. In the village had 4 pillars that were acknowledged as the group 4 kinds, that is the group of the tradition, the Muslim scholar, the intellectual and the young man. The four pillars were the formal leader before the Netherlands entered Kerinci 1903. After 1903, the group 4 kinds changed became informal leader. The government of the village (the Depati government) did not have an autocracy nature. All Mas the village, the nephew's child was always completed with the conference mufakat. Ninik Mamak had the strength resolved the problem in his heart was their respective. The village consisted of several luhah. Luhah consisted of several stomachs and the stomach consisted of several doors, in the door had again brush. The form of the Kerinci government before the Dutch arrival with system original democracy, was system pure autonomy. The executive was Depati and Ninik Mamak. Legislative was the Person tuo Intelligent as the government's adviser. Depati also had the authority punished and fined was arranged with the current tradition therefore dwi the Depati function.
The Kerinci community pulled the line of the descendants matrilineally, meaning that a person who was born according to the line of the mother according to the mother's ethnic group. The husband must submit and obeyed in tenganai the house, that is the brother from his wife. In the Kerinci community the marriage was carried out according to the customs and traditions that was matched with the Islam religious teaching. Affinity relations in Kerinci had the feeling of deep familiarity. The feeling social, please-helped, kegotongroyongan continued to be buried in the spirit of the Kerinci community. Between one family and the other family had the feeling of togetherness and the closeness. This was marked by the existence of calls pasa the relatives by the name of the typical call. Because of this the family or between the family was very sensitive to the environment or the other family. Between parents and the child, the female relatives a mother, in spite of that the male relatives was relations that were potential in moving a certain activity.
Social relations
The structure of unity of the Kerinci community from big to that was small, that is kemendapoan, the village, the heart, the stomach, the door and the hand. In the traditional conference had the stage of the traditional conference, consideration and hokum the tradition, supported rose, bertangga descended, according to sko that three takah, that is sko Tengganai, sko Ninik Mamak and sko Depati. The difference of the class in the Kerinci community not very menyolok. Stratifihasi social the Kerinci community only acted in unity of the village or between the fragment village of the parent village. Unity ulayat the country or the village was acknowledged as the ditch bersudut four. All the problems that happened good the problem of the inheritance, criminal, the land et cetera was always matched according to current traditional law.
Relations Kerinci with the Outside World
Since the Kerinci prehistoric time was open and had relations with the outside area, it was proved with the discovery of the vessel perungu that have the shape of like the pot langseng and flat. The form and ukiran this vessel be the same as that was found in the Madura island. Ukiran the two vessels were very beautiful, the decoration ukiran took the form of geometric and twisting pictures similar to the “J” letter. Persumpahan in the Setinjau Laut Lunang Hill between Kerinci, Jambi and Indrapura (Minangkabau) was the friendship tie that was close between three kingdoms. Persumpahan discussed the problem helped each other to help between one area and the other area, both social economics and the defence field. The Andalas coast was occupied by the Netherlands during 1666 M., afterwards on August 19 1781 the Coast of Barat Sumatra was occupied by England, afterwards in 1819 England mengebalikan again to the Netherlands. At that time the inhabitants Kerinci has many that traded outside the area like Muko-muko, Tapan, Indrapura, Bangko and Jambi by bringing results of agriculture like Coffee, the rice et cetera. Many also that
The war Kerinci in 1901 – 1903
The Netherlands made an effort to look for the road to Kerinci. At first during 1900 from Muko-muko was sent a contingent the Netherlands held the patrol in the Setinjau Laut Hill. In the peak of the Mountain of Raya Netherlands established one pesangrahan and installed one sign as their arrival warning. After being known by the Dutch existence that will attack Kerinci, then the Kerinci people became sensational and angry, because of Dutch who came that in regarded the infidel, the inhabitants Kerinci 100% the follower Islam, certainly the Dutch arrival was not liked. The first battle in Renah Manjuto raged between the Kerinci district chief and Dutch troops under the command of Depati Parbo. Casualties dipihak the Netherlands a great number as far as them failed entered kerinci. At that point during 1901 the Kerinci War on the Dutch colonisation was begun. In October 1901, 120 people of Dutch troops was in Indrapura was ready to attack Kerinci. In March 1902, 500 people of Dutch troops under the Commander Bolmar landed in Muaro Sakai, Mr I Regen as the signpost entered Kerinci. The Netherlands attacked from three routes:
Kerinci after the Depati Parbo War
After the Kerinci war was finished, was formed system the Colonial Dutch government. In 1916 Onder Afdelling Kerinci was divided 3 of Onder Distrik that is: 1. Onder Distrik Kerinci Hulu with the located capital in Semurup. 2. Onder Distrik Kerinci Tengah with the located capital in the Penuh River. 3. Ondre Distrik Kerinci Hilir was located in Sanggaran Agung. To tahun1922 Kerinci became Afdelling Kerinci Painan in the West Sumatra Presidency, the Netherlands realised that the authority of leading figures of the tradition was in villages needed. The leading figure of this tradition was used by the Netherlands to reinforce the colonisation in Kerinci. The Netherlands formed the government kemendapoan. Kemendapoan direct under Onder Distrik that three earlier. Supervised by Kemendapoan was gotten by the government of villages or the Head of the Village and beneath it had Ninik Mamak. The Kemendapoan government stayed proceeding until the issuing of Nomor UU 5 in 1979 about the Government of the Village, with the issuing of this UU ended the Kemendapoan government in Kerinci.
The Available organisation in the Kerinci Regency
In Kerinci since the Dutch colonisation and Japan, there were two big organisations that many of his followers, that is: 1) the Organisation of Muhammadiyah/Aisyiah and his scouting organisation Hizbulwatan. 2) the Organisation of the Tarbiyah Islamiyah Association (PERTI). The Muhammadiyah Aisyiah organisation entered Kerinci tahun1938 was brought by Buya Zainal Abidin Syuib that came from the West Sumatra area. Most inhabitants Kerinci were to become the member Muhammadiyah/Asyiah and that was other was to become the member the Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Organisation (PERTI). The two organisations since the Dutch colonisation, particularly in the RI Independence time to the pioneer of the progress of Moslems in Kerinci. After going him the RI Government (after restoration of the sovereignty) a great number of the Muslim scholars and the leaders of the people became the government's member and the member DPRD Kabupaten Kerinci.
The Japanese arrival
Japan At the beginning of March 1942 Japan attacked to Indonesia. After Japan entered the West Sumatra area, then the young man A. Thalib came home to the area of his birth that is Kerinci when Japan formed “Pemuda Nippon Raya” that was supervised headed by the Sulaiman Preacher for the West Sumatra area, then A.Thalib also tried to form ”Pemuda Nippon raya” for the Kerinci area. I. Sikap Rakyat towards Japan After Japan occupied Kerinci, Pemerintahan of the Angkatan Darat Military was carried out in Kerinci. The government was in Kerinci headed by a Pemerintan Head that was acknowledged as Busutzo. The centre of the Government in the period dirumah the former Dutch Controller, whereas Japanese troops had headquarters dilokasi District Military Command 0417 Kerinci now. The social situation the people's Kerinci economics began to be controlled, including the restriction on the right against undertook Islam islamic canon law as well as the suppression towards the people's economics. The fear that really against Kempetai Japan, famous with the term of Japanese MP paralysed the spirit and the people's mentality Kerinci. Supervised by the government of Miliater Japan the educational situation in Kerinci only aimed at educating the young man.
The People's attitude towards Japan
After Japan occupied Kerinci, Pemerintahan of the Angkatan Darat Military was carried out in Kerinci. The government was in Kerinci headed by a Pemerintan Head that was acknowledged as Busutzo. The centre of the Government in the period dirumah the former Dutch Controller, whereas Japanese troops had headquarters dilokasi District Military Command 0417 Kerinci now. The social situation the people's Kerinci economics began to be controlled, including the restriction on the right against undertook Islam islamic canon law as well as the suppression towards the people's economics. The fear that really against Kempetai Japan, famous with the term of Japanese MP paralysed the spirit and the people's mentality Kerinci. Supervised by the government of Miliater Japan the educational situation in Kerinci only aimed at educating the cadre's young man Jepang.dibawah the government of the hard Military the people Kerinci was carried Japan to one aim, that is to win his war on allied troops. Supervised by the suppression of the Government of the Japanese Military, the people Kerinci really suffered and his economy was destroyed was crushed. The people's rice was taken by Japan in the middle of the paddy-field or was forced to be issued from the barn for the soldier's Japanese food. With the existence of the robbery then the people Kerinci the lack of the rice. The explanation and the news that.
KERINCI REALLY PROKALAMASI AND the SURRENDER of the SOVEREIGNTY
The proclamation of RI independence in knew in kerinci on August 23 1945, after the envoy from Padang met H. Muchtaruddin handed over the copy of the text of the Proclamation. On August 24 1945 (jum’at the morning) the meeting was held in the A. Thalib Tyui residence (in the Nek Siin house). On the day jum’at on August 24 1945 the red flag white for the first time in flew in the peak of the Raya Sungai Penuh mosque by A. Thalib former Tyui (the First Lieutenant) Gyu-Gun. On Saturday on August 25 1945 in held pengibaran the red flag white officially dilapangan the Bungkal River (now the DPRD Kerinci office) and behind the barracks ex Japan (now the District Military Command office 0417 Kerinci) the Committee of Nasional Indonesia (KNI) the territory kerinci will be formed mid September 1945 with his chairman of H. Adnan Thalib, was based on the decision of the Persiapan Committee for Independence on August 22 1945. At the end of December 1945 A. Adnan Thalib was appointed by West Sumatra President to Demang (the District Chief), then the KNI chairman in
After the issuing of the announcement of RI Vice President No. X the date 16-10-1945, the realisation of the announcement of the Government of the date 3-11-1945, stood the political party in Kerinci. In penghujung tahun1945, was formed the Rakyat Paramilitary Troops in the Kerinci area. In the meantime with increasingly serious him the situation resulting from the Dutch action that was compatible with the Lingkarjati agreement, then the Indonesian government took the policy including joining all the armed fighters was supervised this one command. With the determination of RI President on June 3 1947 all the fighter was armed must be in one forum and Tri in the fox became the TNI (the Troops of Nasional Indonesia), all kelaskaran in dispersed gathered with the TNI.
On August 21 1945 troops Japanese Batalion Akiama Syose that at first was located in the Putus Tapan Hill suddenly moved to Kerinci (the Penuh River) and some troops in appointed in the area of Aro Wood. On August 23 1945 A. Thalib met Akiyama Syose, kKomandan Pasukan Japan, to negotiate concerning the surrender of Japanese weapons in pemerintan RI. Tetapi very much in saying would the talks were not successful and the A. Thalib request in denied by Nakano Tyui.
In September 1945 the weapon duel between the fighter happened to the Japanese troops, this battle happened for two at 30 o'clock the minute from striking 14,30 to 16.00 WSU that mengakiabatkan 2 people fell and 2 people of the serious wound. The day after tomorrow him in September 1945 this, was carried out the invasion to the Japanese post in Command by A. Thalib exact at 22.00 the night. The troops's Japanese bodies that were killed ± 20 people, afterwards these bodies in cremation (in burnt) in the Sako Duo area (Kyu Aro) in the area of the Estuary of the Gourd. In the first quarter in 1946 went out the instruction on the West Sumatra president about the H. Adnan Thalib appointment to Demang Kerinci because of that to fill up the position of the chairman of the National Indonesian committee (KNI) in the area kerinci that was vacant has in chose H. A. Rahman Dayah as the KNI chairman in the Kerinci area.
On June 1 1946 the Commander of the battalion of III Kerinci Mayor A. Thalib in promoted became the Commander of the Regiment Ii the IX division in the Lunto Paddy-field with Lieutenant Colonel's rank. On August 28 1946 the Regiment Ii was held by Lieutenant Colonel A. Thalib replaced Lieutenant Colonel Dahlan Ibrahim.
On the end of 1946, Kpolisian Kerinci changed to Regency police of Kerinci – Painan with his management of Commissioner Klas II M. Nazir whereas his officers in part were the Inspector Ii Memed and the Inspector Ii Mawin. On December 18 1947 in accordance with the guidance from the West Sumatra Resident, then in Kewedanan Kerinci was formed the Pertahanan Post of the People Kewedanan Kerinci or in short (MPRK), with his commander direct Captain Marjisan Yunus, after 1948 just diserah hand over with the Second Lieutenant Muradi.
When gazing at the surrender of the sovereignty by the Netherlands in Kerinci, the former Perang generations and Guerrilla that was spread all the Kerinci corner, formed one organisation that was named the Association of Ex Angkatan Perang RI (PAPRI). The Dutch surrender incident in the Penuh River was in order to carry out the Commander's order of the Division of IX Brigade Banteng TNI Central Sumatra, that instructed Lt col A. Thalib departed keibukota the PSK. Untuk Regency accepted the surrender of the Kerinci territory from the Dutch hands ketangan Kerinci.
The struggle for the people Kerinci maintained RI independence, realised Earth Sakti Alam Kerinci became a regency. The struggle that was carried out by the Kerinci people for the physical revolution, had various heroic struggle features. Konfrensi Meja Bundar (KMB) in The Hague destroyed the Dutch dream of colonising again Indonesia, and Earth Alam Kerinci returned to the Motherland lap as the independent area was supervised by RI. Demikianlah the history of the struggle for the people Kerinci to maintain Republic of Indonesia independence.
All About Sumatra
Sumatra (also spelled Sumatera) is the sixth largest island in the world (approximately 470,000 km²) and is the largest island entirely in Indonesia (two larger islands, Borneo and New Guinea, are partially in Indonesia).
Etymology
Sumatra was known in ancient times by the Sanskrit names of Swarnadwīpa ("Island of Gold") and Swarnabhūmi ("Land of Gold"), due likely to the gold deposits of island's highlands. Arab geographers referred to the island as Lamri (Lamuri, Lambri or Ramni) in the 10-13th centuries, in reference to a kingdom near modern day Banda Aceh which was the first landfall for traders. Late in the 14th century the name Sumatra became popular, in reference to the kingdom of Samudra which was a rising power. European writers in the 19th century found that the indigenous inhabitants did not have a name for the island.
History
People who spoke Austronesian languages first arrived in Sumatra around 500 BCE, as part of the Austronesian expansion from Taiwan to Southeast Asia. With its location in the India-China sea trade route, several trading towns flourished, especially in the eastern coast, and were influenced by Indian religions. One of the earliest known kingdoms was Kantoli, which flourished in the 5th century AD in southern Sumatra. Kantoli was replaced by the Empire of Srivijaya and then later by the Kingdom of Samudra. Srivijaya was a Buddhist monarchy centered in what is now Palembang. Dominating the region through trade and conquest throughout the 7th to 9th centuries, the Empire helped spread the Malay culture throughout Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, and western Borneo. The empire was a thalassocracy, or maritime power that extended its influence from island to island. Palembang was a center for scholarly learning, and it was there the Chinese Buddhist pilgrim I Ching studied Sanskrit in 671 CE before departing for India. On his journey to China he spent four years in Palembang translating Buddhist texts and writing two manuscripts.
Srivijayan influence waned in the 11th century after it was defeated by the Chola Empire of southern India. Sumatra was then subject to conquests from Javanese kingdoms, first Singhasari and subsequently Majapahit. At the same time Islam made its way to Sumatra, spreading through contacts with Arabs and Indian traders.
By the late 13th century, the monarch of the Samudra kingdom had converted to Islam. Marco Polo visited the island in 1292 and Ibn Battuta visited twice during 1345-1346. Samudra was succeeded by the powerful Aceh Sultanate, which survived to the 20th century. With the coming of the Dutch, the many Sumatran princely states gradually fell under their control. Aceh, in the north, was the major obstacle, as the Dutch were involved in the long and costly Aceh War (1870-1905).
On December 26, 2004, the western coast and islands of Sumatra, particularly Aceh province, were devastated by a nearly 15 meter high tsunami following the 9.2-magnitude Indian Ocean earthquake. The death toll surpassed 170,000 in Indonesia alone, primarily in Aceh.
In 2005 there was an 8.7 magnitude aftershock of the previous earthquake in December 2004. In addition to the subduction megathrust earthquake off the west coast, Sunda arc, the Great Sumatran Fault, a transform fault, runs the entire length of the island. The pressure on this fault increased dramatically after the December 2004 earthquake, and seismologists are afraid an earthquake is going to occur soon. The fault ends directly below the devastated city of Banda Aceh.
Administration
The administrative regions of Sumatra (or the smaller islands nearby) are:
- Aceh - capital: Banda Aceh
- Bangka Belitung - capital: Pangkalpinang
- Bengkulu - capital: Bengkulu
- Jambi - capital: Jambi
- Lampung - capital: Bandar Lampung
- Riau - capital: Pekanbaru
- Riau Islands - capital: Tanjung Pinang
- West Sumatra (Sumatera Barat) - capital: Padang
- South Sumatra (Sumatera Selatan) - capital: Palembang
- North Sumatra (Sumatera Utara) - capital: Medan
Geography
Map of geological formation of Sumatra island.
The longest axis of the island runs approximately 1,790 km (1,100 miles) northwest - southeast, crossing the equator near the center. At its widest point the island spans 435 km (270 miles). The interior of the island is dominated by two geographical regions: the Barisan Mountains in the west and swampy plains in the east.
To the southeast is Java, separated by the Sunda Strait. To the north is the Malay Peninsula, separated by the Straits of Malacca. To the east is Borneo, across the Karimata Strait. West of the island is the Indian Ocean.
The backbone of the island is the Barisan mountains chain, with the active volcano Mount Kerinci's 3,805 m (12,467 ft) the highest point, located at about the midpoint of the range. The volcanic activity of this region endowed the region with fertile land and beautiful sceneries, for instance around the Lake Toba. It also contains deposits of coal and gold.
To the east, big rivers carry silt from the mountain, forming the vast lowland interspersed by swamps. Even if mostly unsuitable for farming, the area is currently of great economic importance for Indonesia. It produces oil from both above and below the soil—palm oil and petroleum.
Most of Sumatra used to be covered by tropical rainforest, but economic development coupled with corruption and illegal logging has severely threatened its existence. Conservation areas have not been spared from destruction, either.
The island is the world's 5th highest island, although only the third highest in the Indonesian archipelago.
Flora and fauna
The island is home to 201 mammal species and 580 bird species. There are 9 endemic mammal species on mainland Sumatra and 14 more endemic to the nearby Mentawai Islands. The species present include: Sumatran Tiger, Sumatran Orangutan, Sumatran Rhinoceros, Sumatran Elephant, Sumatran Striped Rabbit, Dhole, Dayak Fruit Bat, Malayan Tapir, Malayan Sun Bear and the Bornean Clouded Leopard.
The major threats to Sumatran forest are the pulp and paper industry and expansion of palm oil plantations.
The island includes more than 10 National Parks, including 3 which are listed as the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra World Heritage Site—Gunung Leuser National Park, Kerinci Seblat National Park and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park.
Demographics
Sumatra is not very densely populated, about 96 people per km²—more than 45 million people in total. It is nonetheless the fourth most populous island in the world. The most populous regions include most of North Sumatra and central highlands in West Sumatra, while the major urban centers are Medan and Palembang.
The people composed of many different ethnic groups, speaking 52 different languages. Most of these groups, however, share many similar traditions and the different tongues are closely related. Malay-speaking people dominate the eastern coast, while people in the southern and central interior speak languages related to Malay, such as the Lampung and Minangkabau people. The highland of northern Sumatra is inhabited by the Bataks, while the northernmost coast is dominated by Acehs. Ethnic Chinese minorities are also present in urban centers.
A majority of people in Sumatra are Muslims (87%), while 10% are Christians, 2% are Buddhist and 1% Hindu.Most central Bataks are Protestant Christians—a religion introduced by Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen, a German.
Thursday, September 17, 2009
Kalimantan Tour Solutions -- Fascinating Wealth of Borneo
Indonesia Borneo Island is a intriguing history of Sultan Kingdoms and traditional Dayak Tribes, with a wealth of ecological and cultural treasures that survive deep within the rainforest jungle of Indonesia ’s largest island. With its legacy of Chinese, Malay, Hindu, Muslim, and Dutch influences, we discover a virtual mosaic of traditions flourishing in the bustling seaports and riverside cities of Borneo. Kalimantan ’s dense jungle and wide terrain of wetlands have traditionally kept the region isolated from all but the adventurous travelers, and along the upper reaches of the rivers, you can discover the rich Dayak Culture. The indigenous Dayak settlements along the Rivers of Kalimantan is an ideal way to experience the incredible culture, where village elders practice traditional medicine and mark their status with intricate body tattoos and remarkably heavy ear adornments, we will be warmly welcomed guests in their traditional longhouses. At Borneo you can enjoy a sightful experience of traditional culture and grand diversity of exotic flora and wildlife from black orchids to fresh water dolphins and orangutans, and venture ashore for captivating jungle explorations and unforgettable encounters in our village visits. Join us for a once-in-a-lifetime exploration of the Kalimantan Island!
The Expeditions are a collection of exploratories and Indonesia dream destination journeys that reflect the particular passions and favorite places. We created the Borneo adventure tours for those who search a indigenous Dayak Culture in the deep dense jungle with it's exotic flora and fauna. Borneo travelers will have an unforgettable experience trip in Indonesia, however, it is designed for those who are adventurous in body and spirit.
INDIGENOUS ORANGUTAN ADVENTURE
Duration 04 Days / 03 Nights
Day 01: BALIKPAPAN, SANGATTA ( LD)
Upon arrival at Balikpapan airport, meeting service and transfer of aboput six hours to Sangatta. Check in at Simple Hotel, for dinner and overnight.
Day 02: SANGATTA, KUTAI NATIONAL PARK (BLD)
Early in the morning by motorcanoe upstream Sangatta River into the jungle of Kutai National Reserve. Upon Arrival at Prefab Orangutan Research station, we will drop our stuff and direct start a jungle trek into the forest, looking for wild life and Orang Utans, which are completly wild. Afternoon return to Prefab Station for Lunch and rest, late afternoon another forest trek searching for wild and experience the beauty of the Rainforest flora and Fauana here.Dinner and overnight at Prefab Research station.
Day 03: KUTAI RESERVE, SAMARINDA (BLD)
After Breakfast hike into the jungle of Kutai National Reserve, to get a last glance of it's jungle, before we leave to Sangkima.Return to Sangatta for lunch and visit the Sangkima camp, where you can find one of the most oldest and biggest hard wooden "Ulin" tree and make a short forest trek here to find some exotic flora and fauna with wild life here.Late Afternoon transfer to Samarinda for overnight at Hotel.
Day 04: SAMARINDA, BALIKPAPAN (B)
Breakfast, free at leisure, and enjoy the hotel atmosphere, soaking up the pool until departure transfer to Balikpapan airport for your next destination.
BEYOND KALIMANTAN”S WILD LIFE
Duration 06 Days / 05 Nights
Day Day 01: BALIKPAPAN, SAMARINDA, MAHAKAM ( LD)
Upon arrival at Balikpapan airport, meeting service and transfer to Loa Janan, to board houseboat for exciting adventure on Mahakam river. Meals provided and overnight on houseboat.
Day 02: MUARA MUNTAI, MANCONG, TANJUNG ISUY,MUARA PAHU (BLD)
Short sight seeing at Muara Muntai Wooden village, then crossing Jempang Lake by motor canoe to Mancong. During the cruise you could see Rain forest and wildlife at Ohong creek like monkey’s and birds, Upon arrival at Mancong, welcomed with a traditional ceremony by the Dayaq Benuaq, one of the Oldest Dayak Longhouse of East Kalimantan can be found here, Late afternoon by motor canoe to Tanjung Isuy for sightseeing and continue to Houseboat for dinner and overnight. Houseboat will cruise up to Muara Pahu.
Day 03: MUARA PAHU, DOLPHIN & BOLONGAN RIVER, DOWNSTREAM (BLD)
Arrive at Muara Pahu, and visit the information center of RASI, which will give some background information about the last Fresh Water Dolphins at earth.Afterwards we will spot the fresh water dolphins around and move into the Bolongan River to see the Exotic Dayak culture collide with the Flora and Fauna here. Late Afternoon, return downstream to Tenggarong.
Day 04: TENGGARONG, SANGATTA, KUTAI NATIONAL PARK (BLD)
Early in the morning downstream by houseboat to Tenggarong. Arrive at Tenggarong, visiting the former palace of Sultan Kutai Kertanegara. Where you will see the Sultan's impressive collection of heirlooms, ceramics, Dayak's art and culture items. Afterwards by car to Sangatta village, cruisning up Sangatta River by motorcanoe into the jungle of Kutai National Reserve. Upon Arrival at Prefab Orangutan Research station, we will drop our stuff and direct start a jungle trek into the forest, looking for wild life and Orang Utans, which are completely wild. Lunch on the way, Dinner and overnight at Prefab Research station, hearing the sounds of the forest by night
Day 05: SANGATTA, KUTAI NATIONAL PARK,SAMBOJA ORANGUTAN RESERVE (BLD)
Early in the morning another forest trek searching for wild life and orangutans, experiencing the beauty of the flora & fauna of the Rainforest. Afterwards by car to Samboja Rainforest Sungai Wain and Bukit Bankirai for a jungle trek and wildlife observation. The beauty of this Natural Reserve with it’s diverse plants, trees, and wild life including Long Nose Monkeys,Orangutans, several bird spieces, Hard wooden Trees, Orchids, and Pitcher plants will fascinate you as being in the Hearth of Borneo.Lunch on the way, dinner and overnight at Jungle Lodge Samboja.
Day 06: SAMBOJA, BALIKPAPAN (B)
Breakfast, trek the jungle trail to spot some wild life and enjoy the atmosphere of the rainforest, until departure transfer to Balikpapan airport for your next destination.
ORANGUTAN & CAMP LEAKEY EXPERIENCE
Duration 03 Days / 02 Nights
Day 01: PANGKALANBUN, CAMP LEAKY ( D )
Upon arrival at Iskandar Airport of Pangkalanbun, meeting service and transfer to Kumai to board motorboat cruising up Sekonyer River. Along the river you can enjoy the beautiful flora & fauna, like birds, monkeys, gibbons, and other wonderful creatures of Borneo.
Day 02: PONDOK TANGGUI, CAMP LEAKY (BLD)
After breakfast leave the lodge to visit Pondok Tanggui, an Orang Utan Rehabilitation Centre up Sekonyer River, then proceed to Camp Leakey, research and rehabilitation centre of the Orang Utan. Trekking through the tropical rainforest searching for the wildlife and the exotic tropical flora, afterwards return to Rimba Lodge for dinner and overnight.
Day 03: PANGKALANBUN (B)
After breakfast cruise Sekonyer River to Pangkalanbun for transfer to the airport where you can find your onward flight.
ORANGUTAN & CAMP LEAKEY ADVENTURE
Duration 04 Days / 03 Nights
Day 01: PANGKALANBUN, KUMAI, CAMP LEAKY (D)
Upon arrival at Iskandar Airport of Pangkalanbun, meeting service and transfer to Kumai to board motorboat cruising up Sekonyer River. Along the river you can enjoy the beautiful flora & fauna, like birds, monkeys, gibbons, and other wonderful creatures of Borneo. Overnight at Rimba Lodge.
Day 02: PONDOK TANGGUI, CAMP LEAKY (BLD)
After breakfast leave the lodge to visit Pondok Tanggui, an Orang Utan Rehabilitation Centre up Sekonyer River, then proceed to Camp Leakey, research and rehabilitation centre of the Orang Utan. Trekking through the tropical rainforest searching for the wildlife and the exotic tropical flora, afterwards return to Rimba Lodge for dinner and overnight.
Day 03: CAMP LEAKEY, PANGKALANBUN (BLD)
Breakfast at Rimba Lodge, in the morning trekking to the tropical rainforest, and then return by slow boat downstream the Sekonyer River to Pangkalanbun. Meals and overnight at hotel.
Day 04: PANGKALANBUN (B)
After breakfast, free program until departure to airport for onward flight
The Expeditions are a collection of exploratories and Indonesia dream destination journeys that reflect the particular passions and favorite places. We created the Borneo adventure tours for those who search a indigenous Dayak Culture in the deep dense jungle with it's exotic flora and fauna. Borneo travelers will have an unforgettable experience trip in Indonesia, however, it is designed for those who are adventurous in body and spirit.
Duration 04 Days / 03 Nights
Day 01: BALIKPAPAN, SANGATTA ( LD)
Upon arrival at Balikpapan airport, meeting service and transfer of aboput six hours to Sangatta. Check in at Simple Hotel, for dinner and overnight.
Day 02: SANGATTA, KUTAI NATIONAL PARK (BLD)
Early in the morning by motorcanoe upstream Sangatta River into the jungle of Kutai National Reserve. Upon Arrival at Prefab Orangutan Research station, we will drop our stuff and direct start a jungle trek into the forest, looking for wild life and Orang Utans, which are completly wild. Afternoon return to Prefab Station for Lunch and rest, late afternoon another forest trek searching for wild and experience the beauty of the Rainforest flora and Fauana here.Dinner and overnight at Prefab Research station.
Day 03: KUTAI RESERVE, SAMARINDA (BLD)
After Breakfast hike into the jungle of Kutai National Reserve, to get a last glance of it's jungle, before we leave to Sangkima.Return to Sangatta for lunch and visit the Sangkima camp, where you can find one of the most oldest and biggest hard wooden "Ulin" tree and make a short forest trek here to find some exotic flora and fauna with wild life here.Late Afternoon transfer to Samarinda for overnight at Hotel.
Day 04: SAMARINDA, BALIKPAPAN (B)
Breakfast, free at leisure, and enjoy the hotel atmosphere, soaking up the pool until departure transfer to Balikpapan airport for your next destination.
BEYOND KALIMANTAN”S WILD LIFE
Duration 06 Days / 05 Nights
Day Day 01: BALIKPAPAN, SAMARINDA, MAHAKAM ( LD)
Upon arrival at Balikpapan airport, meeting service and transfer to Loa Janan, to board houseboat for exciting adventure on Mahakam river. Meals provided and overnight on houseboat.
Day 02: MUARA MUNTAI, MANCONG, TANJUNG ISUY,MUARA PAHU (BLD)
Short sight seeing at Muara Muntai Wooden village, then crossing Jempang Lake by motor canoe to Mancong. During the cruise you could see Rain forest and wildlife at Ohong creek like monkey’s and birds, Upon arrival at Mancong, welcomed with a traditional ceremony by the Dayaq Benuaq, one of the Oldest Dayak Longhouse of East Kalimantan can be found here, Late afternoon by motor canoe to Tanjung Isuy for sightseeing and continue to Houseboat for dinner and overnight. Houseboat will cruise up to Muara Pahu.
Day 03: MUARA PAHU, DOLPHIN & BOLONGAN RIVER, DOWNSTREAM (BLD)
Arrive at Muara Pahu, and visit the information center of RASI, which will give some background information about the last Fresh Water Dolphins at earth.Afterwards we will spot the fresh water dolphins around and move into the Bolongan River to see the Exotic Dayak culture collide with the Flora and Fauna here. Late Afternoon, return downstream to Tenggarong.
Day 04: TENGGARONG, SANGATTA, KUTAI NATIONAL PARK (BLD)
Early in the morning downstream by houseboat to Tenggarong. Arrive at Tenggarong, visiting the former palace of Sultan Kutai Kertanegara. Where you will see the Sultan's impressive collection of heirlooms, ceramics, Dayak's art and culture items. Afterwards by car to Sangatta village, cruisning up Sangatta River by motorcanoe into the jungle of Kutai National Reserve. Upon Arrival at Prefab Orangutan Research station, we will drop our stuff and direct start a jungle trek into the forest, looking for wild life and Orang Utans, which are completely wild. Lunch on the way, Dinner and overnight at Prefab Research station, hearing the sounds of the forest by night
Day 05: SANGATTA, KUTAI NATIONAL PARK,SAMBOJA ORANGUTAN RESERVE (BLD)
Early in the morning another forest trek searching for wild life and orangutans, experiencing the beauty of the flora & fauna of the Rainforest. Afterwards by car to Samboja Rainforest Sungai Wain and Bukit Bankirai for a jungle trek and wildlife observation. The beauty of this Natural Reserve with it’s diverse plants, trees, and wild life including Long Nose Monkeys,Orangutans, several bird spieces, Hard wooden Trees, Orchids, and Pitcher plants will fascinate you as being in the Hearth of Borneo.Lunch on the way, dinner and overnight at Jungle Lodge Samboja.
Day 06: SAMBOJA, BALIKPAPAN (B)
Breakfast, trek the jungle trail to spot some wild life and enjoy the atmosphere of the rainforest, until departure transfer to Balikpapan airport for your next destination.
ORANGUTAN & CAMP LEAKEY EXPERIENCE
Duration 03 Days / 02 Nights
Day 01: PANGKALANBUN, CAMP LEAKY ( D )
Upon arrival at Iskandar Airport of Pangkalanbun, meeting service and transfer to Kumai to board motorboat cruising up Sekonyer River. Along the river you can enjoy the beautiful flora & fauna, like birds, monkeys, gibbons, and other wonderful creatures of Borneo.
Day 02: PONDOK TANGGUI, CAMP LEAKY (BLD)
After breakfast leave the lodge to visit Pondok Tanggui, an Orang Utan Rehabilitation Centre up Sekonyer River, then proceed to Camp Leakey, research and rehabilitation centre of the Orang Utan. Trekking through the tropical rainforest searching for the wildlife and the exotic tropical flora, afterwards return to Rimba Lodge for dinner and overnight.
Day 03: PANGKALANBUN (B)
After breakfast cruise Sekonyer River to Pangkalanbun for transfer to the airport where you can find your onward flight.
ORANGUTAN & CAMP LEAKEY ADVENTURE
Duration 04 Days / 03 Nights
Day 01: PANGKALANBUN, KUMAI, CAMP LEAKY (D)
Upon arrival at Iskandar Airport of Pangkalanbun, meeting service and transfer to Kumai to board motorboat cruising up Sekonyer River. Along the river you can enjoy the beautiful flora & fauna, like birds, monkeys, gibbons, and other wonderful creatures of Borneo. Overnight at Rimba Lodge.
Day 02: PONDOK TANGGUI, CAMP LEAKY (BLD)
After breakfast leave the lodge to visit Pondok Tanggui, an Orang Utan Rehabilitation Centre up Sekonyer River, then proceed to Camp Leakey, research and rehabilitation centre of the Orang Utan. Trekking through the tropical rainforest searching for the wildlife and the exotic tropical flora, afterwards return to Rimba Lodge for dinner and overnight.
Day 03: CAMP LEAKEY, PANGKALANBUN (BLD)
Breakfast at Rimba Lodge, in the morning trekking to the tropical rainforest, and then return by slow boat downstream the Sekonyer River to Pangkalanbun. Meals and overnight at hotel.
Day 04: PANGKALANBUN (B)
After breakfast, free program until departure to airport for onward flight
DE'GIGANT TOURS™
With the Kalimantan Responsible Tourism Principe, We have a commitment to Sustaining the exotic Rainforest Flora & Fauna of Borneo's and indigenous Dayak culture, funding rehabilitation projects for Orangutan, Fresh Water Dolphins, and other wild life of Kalimantan. Save rivers clean water and Environment, develop environmental awareness and educate locals, conservation groups and indigenous communities to increase awareness and encourage protection of the environment, wildlife and host cultures for Conservation and Tourism. Each client who will do a reservation with us will plant a tree for free, to help the re-forestation and protect the earth from the global warnings. De'gigant Tours™ as a Kalimantan Tour Operator in Indonesia, is able to serve your Holiday with Traveling Routes to the Deep interior of Mystic Borneo / Kalimantan Island, to make your vacation a real holiday, for Backpackers till exclusive deluxe tour itineraries. From Jungle trekking, of the beaten track forest trails, to Dayak indigenous Culture, Adventure trips, River Cruise Safari, in area's as the Apokayan, Kayan River, Mahakam River, Barito River, Rungan River, Kahayan River, Katingan River, Kapuas River, Mount Meratus, Kutai National Park, Samboja Sungai Wain Orangutan & Sun Bear Reserve, Kayan Mentarang Reserve, Tanjung Puting National Park, visit Camp Leakey Orang Utan Rehabilitation Center, Orangutan tours, Tangkiling National Park, Gunung Palung National Park, Danau Semantrum National Park, Kersik Luwai Orchid Reserve, Diving at Derawan Islands, Longhouse Tours, Dayak Hunting Tours, Mahakam Dolphin Tours, Safari tours to Sabah, Sarawak etc, etc.
Also Hotel bookings & Reservation, Taxi / Car rental service, Boat rental, Flight bookings and a lot more can be arranged. Our goal is to make your experience atBorneo as memorable, personal and amazing as your wish! We will always be chasing this aim, to change our programs in order to meet all of your tourists / business needs, but we will never change our services! Should you have any questions or further queries, please don't hesitate to contact our professional and friendly staff for your questions. We will give you the best quotation for the competition and we assure you that the extraordinary variety of tours, friendly service, attention to detail and excellent value you have come to know and expect from De'gigant Tours™, Travel Service.
Also Hotel bookings & Reservation, Taxi / Car rental service, Boat rental, Flight bookings and a lot more can be arranged. Our goal is to make your experience at
Group, Private Tailor Made, or Special Interest Tour Programs
Our Tailor Made programs for the individual or small group size, honeymoon trip, research expeditions, or film teams with special interest can be made upon your wishes, all you have to do is sent us an e-mail with your “detailed” request, and we will make a program as personal and memorable for you, we will never change our service as you can expect from us, and will always chaise this aim. For Tailor made programs, special request, or private small group size tours, please visit our Kalimantan Tourism Destination Guide site, or navigate direct for more detail tour and travel information of a specific Kalimantan destination at the left table (below) on this site, which can help to create your own Kalimantan tour program. If you still have questions, please don't hesitate to contact us, at the address as you can find at the bottom of this page.
Our Regular Group Tour Programs Covering Whole Indonesian Borneo.These Programs are for the minimum group size of four (4) persons. The main category of the Programs are Culture, Nature, and Adventure or a combination of it. Our standard programs can be found at Tour Programs Site from where you can choose a Kalimantan tour package or make a combination of two or more Kalimantan packages. Our Kalimantan Tour Packages covering whole Borneo.
For information crossing the borders between Sabah or Sarawak and Indonesian Borneo, please see our Get There site where you can find information on how and where to cross the border, or just sent us a request e-mail, we can help to arrange itineraries and permits for crossing the Malaysian to Indonesian border.
May our site be helpful for you, we couldn't tell and write you all here, there is much more to explore, if you need more Information for traveling at Kalimantan , we will help you to find the solution, as we know that each traveler is different.
If you have any inquiries or questions, please feel free to contact us by Phone or M@il For more Information or a Reservation.
Our Tailor Made programs for the individual or small group size, honeymoon trip, research expeditions, or film teams with special interest can be made upon your wishes, all you have to do is sent us an e-mail with your “detailed” request, and we will make a program as personal and memorable for you, we will never change our service as you can expect from us, and will always chaise this aim. For Tailor made programs, special request, or private small group size tours, please visit our Kalimantan Tourism Destination Guide site, or navigate direct for more detail tour and travel information of a specific Kalimantan destination at the left table (below) on this site, which can help to create your own Kalimantan tour program. If you still have questions, please don't hesitate to contact us, at the address as you can find at the bottom of this page.
Our Regular Group Tour Programs Covering Whole Indonesian Borneo.These Programs are for the minimum group size of four (4) persons. The main category of the Programs are Culture, Nature, and Adventure or a combination of it. Our standard programs can be found at Tour Programs Site from where you can choose a Kalimantan tour package or make a combination of two or more Kalimantan packages. Our Kalimantan Tour Packages covering whole Borneo.
For information crossing the borders between Sabah or Sarawak and Indonesian Borneo, please see our Get There site where you can find information on how and where to cross the border, or just sent us a request e-mail, we can help to arrange itineraries and permits for crossing the Malaysian to Indonesian border.
May our site be helpful for you, we couldn't tell and write you all here, there is much more to explore, if you need more Information for traveling at Kalimantan , we will help you to find the solution, as we know that each traveler is different.
If you have any inquiries or questions, please feel free to contact us by Phone or M@il For more Information or a Reservation.
Diversity Of Traditional Dayak Culture at Borneo
Indonesia diversity of Culture reflect at Borneo Island. Intriguing history of Sultan Kingdoms and traditional Dayak Tribes, with a wealth of ecological and cultural treasures that survive deep within the rainforest jungle of Indonesia ’s largest island. With its legacy of Chinese, Malay, Hindu, Muslim, and Dutch influences, we discover a virtual mosaic of traditions flourishing in the bustling seaports and riverside cities of Borneo. Kalimantan ’s dense jungle and wide terrain of wetlands have traditionally kept the region isolated from all but the adventurous travelers, and along the upper reaches of the rivers, you can discover the rich Dayak Culture. The indigenous Dayak settlements along the Rivers of Kalimantan is an ideal way to experience the incredible culture, where village elders practice traditional medicine and mark their status with intricate body tattoos and remarkably heavy ear adornments, we will be warmly welcomed guests in their traditional longhouses. At Borneo you can enjoy a sightful experience of traditional culture and grand diversity of exotic flora and wildlife from black orchids to fresh water dolphins and orangutans, and venture ashore for captivating jungle explorations and unforgettable encounters in our village visits. Join us for a once-in-a-lifetime exploration of the Kalimantan Island!
The Dayak culture Tour Expeditions are a collection of exploratories and Indonesia dream destination journeys that reflect the particular passions and favorite places. We created the Borneo adventure tours for those who search a indigenous Dayak Culture in the deep dense jungle with it's exotic flora and fauna. Borneo travelers will have an unforgettable experience trip in Indonesia, however, it is designed for those who are adventurous in body and spirit.
History of the Dayak People
Common interpretations in anthropology agree that nearly all the Dayaks tribes, are of a larger more common Austronesian migration from Asia, regarded to have settled in the South East Asian Archipelago some 3,000 years ago. The main Dayaks are the Bakumpai and Dayak Bukit of South Kalimantan, The Ngajus, and Baritos of Central Kalimantan, Benuaqs,Kayan and Kenyah of East Kalimantan, and the Ibans of West Kalimantan and Malay Borneo, Other populations are the nomadic Punan, which are live nowadays along the Border between Kalimantan and Sabah / Sarawak. Coastal populations in Borneo are largely Muslim in belief, however these groups (Ilanun, Melanau, Kutai) are generally considered to be Islamized Dayaks, native to Borneo, and governed by the relatively high cultural influences of the Javanese Majapahit Kingdoms and Islamic Malay Sultanates, periodically covering South East Asian history. Traditionally, Dayak agriculture was based on swidden rice cultivation. Agricultural Land in this sense was used and defined primarily in terms of hill rice farming, ladang (garden), and hutan (forest). Dayaks organised their labour in terms of traditionally based land holding groups which determined who owned rights to land and how it was to be used. The "green revolution" in the 1950s, spurred on the planting of new varieties of wetland rice amongst Dayak tribes. The main dependence on subsistence and mid-scale agriculture by the Dayak has made this group active in this industry. Nowadays, the Dayaks work in the mining industry, wood industry, and plantations of Borneo.
Religion
The Dayak indigenous religion is Kaharingan a form of animism which is categorized as a part of Hinduism in Indonesia. The practice of Kaharingan differs from group to group, and for example in some religious customary practices, when a noble (kamang) dies, it is believed that the spirit ascends to a mountain where the spirits of past ancestors of the tribe reside. On particular religious occasions, the spirit is believed to descend to partake in celebration, a mark of honour and respect to past ancestries and blessings for a prosperous future. Over the last two centuries, most Dayaks converted to Christianity which was introduced by European & American missionaries, and created a social bulwark against the spread of Islam. Relations, however in all religious groups are generally good. Despite the destruction of pagan religions in Europe by Christians, most of the people who try to conserve the Dayak's religion are missionaries
Society
The most salient feature of Dayak social organisation is the practice of Longhouse domicile. This is a structure supported by hardwood posts that can be hundreds of metres long, usually located along a terraced at the river bank. At one side is a long communal platform, from which the individual households can be reached. Longhouses have a door and apartment for every family living in the longhouse. For example, a Longhouse of 200 doors is equivalent to a settlement of 200 families. Headhunting was an important part of Dayak culture, there used to be a tradition of retaliation for old headhunts, which kept the practise alive. Reports describe Dayak War parties with captured enemy heads. At various times, there have been massive coordinated raids in the interior, and throughout coastal Borneo. Metal-working is elaborately used for making mandaus ( machetes ). The blade is made of a softer iron, to prevent breakage, with a narrow strip of a harder iron wedged into a slot in the cutting edge for sharpness. The headhunting necessitated being able to draw the parang quickly. For this purpose, the mandau is fairly short, which also better serves the purpose of trailcutting in dense forest. It is holstered with the cutting edge facing upwards and at that side there is an upward protrusion on the handle, so it can be drawn very quickly with the side of the hand without having to reach over and grasp the handle first. The hand can then grasp the handle while it is being drawn. The combination of these three factors (short, cutting edge up and protrusion) makes for an extremely fast drawing-action. The ceremonial mandaus used for dances are as beautifully adorned with feathers as the dresses are.
Politics
Under Indonesia's transmigration programme, settlers from densely-populated Java and Madura were encouraged to settle in the Kalimantan provinces, but their presence was, and still is, resented by Dayaks, Banjars and local Malays . The large scale transmigration projects initiated by the Dutch and continued by the current national government, caused widespread breakdown in social and community cohesion during the late 20th Century. The systemic and violent attacks on Indonesian Madurese settlers, including mass executions of whole Madurese transmigrant communities. Eventually, order was restored by the Indonesian Military but this was late in application. The Indonesian government have stopped the transmigration plan in 2001
The Dayak culture Tour Expeditions are a collection of exploratories and Indonesia dream destination journeys that reflect the particular passions and favorite places. We created the Borneo adventure tours for those who search a indigenous Dayak Culture in the deep dense jungle with it's exotic flora and fauna. Borneo travelers will have an unforgettable experience trip in Indonesia, however, it is designed for those who are adventurous in body and spirit.
History of the Dayak People
Common interpretations in anthropology agree that nearly all the Dayaks tribes, are of a larger more common Austronesian migration from Asia, regarded to have settled in the South East Asian Archipelago some 3,000 years ago. The main Dayaks are the Bakumpai and Dayak Bukit of South Kalimantan, The Ngajus, and Baritos of Central Kalimantan, Benuaqs,Kayan and Kenyah of East Kalimantan, and the Ibans of West Kalimantan and Malay Borneo, Other populations are the nomadic Punan, which are live nowadays along the Border between Kalimantan and Sabah / Sarawak. Coastal populations in Borneo are largely Muslim in belief, however these groups (Ilanun, Melanau, Kutai) are generally considered to be Islamized Dayaks, native to Borneo, and governed by the relatively high cultural influences of the Javanese Majapahit Kingdoms and Islamic Malay Sultanates, periodically covering South East Asian history. Traditionally, Dayak agriculture was based on swidden rice cultivation. Agricultural Land in this sense was used and defined primarily in terms of hill rice farming, ladang (garden), and hutan (forest). Dayaks organised their labour in terms of traditionally based land holding groups which determined who owned rights to land and how it was to be used. The "green revolution" in the 1950s, spurred on the planting of new varieties of wetland rice amongst Dayak tribes. The main dependence on subsistence and mid-scale agriculture by the Dayak has made this group active in this industry. Nowadays, the Dayaks work in the mining industry, wood industry, and plantations of Borneo.
Religion
The Dayak indigenous religion is Kaharingan a form of animism which is categorized as a part of Hinduism in Indonesia. The practice of Kaharingan differs from group to group, and for example in some religious customary practices, when a noble (kamang) dies, it is believed that the spirit ascends to a mountain where the spirits of past ancestors of the tribe reside. On particular religious occasions, the spirit is believed to descend to partake in celebration, a mark of honour and respect to past ancestries and blessings for a prosperous future. Over the last two centuries, most Dayaks converted to Christianity which was introduced by European & American missionaries, and created a social bulwark against the spread of Islam. Relations, however in all religious groups are generally good. Despite the destruction of pagan religions in Europe by Christians, most of the people who try to conserve the Dayak's religion are missionaries
Society
The most salient feature of Dayak social organisation is the practice of Longhouse domicile. This is a structure supported by hardwood posts that can be hundreds of metres long, usually located along a terraced at the river bank. At one side is a long communal platform, from which the individual households can be reached. Longhouses have a door and apartment for every family living in the longhouse. For example, a Longhouse of 200 doors is equivalent to a settlement of 200 families. Headhunting was an important part of Dayak culture, there used to be a tradition of retaliation for old headhunts, which kept the practise alive. Reports describe Dayak War parties with captured enemy heads. At various times, there have been massive coordinated raids in the interior, and throughout coastal Borneo. Metal-working is elaborately used for making mandaus ( machetes ). The blade is made of a softer iron, to prevent breakage, with a narrow strip of a harder iron wedged into a slot in the cutting edge for sharpness. The headhunting necessitated being able to draw the parang quickly. For this purpose, the mandau is fairly short, which also better serves the purpose of trailcutting in dense forest. It is holstered with the cutting edge facing upwards and at that side there is an upward protrusion on the handle, so it can be drawn very quickly with the side of the hand without having to reach over and grasp the handle first. The hand can then grasp the handle while it is being drawn. The combination of these three factors (short, cutting edge up and protrusion) makes for an extremely fast drawing-action. The ceremonial mandaus used for dances are as beautifully adorned with feathers as the dresses are.
Politics
Under Indonesia's transmigration programme, settlers from densely-populated Java and Madura were encouraged to settle in the Kalimantan provinces, but their presence was, and still is, resented by Dayaks, Banjars and local Malays . The large scale transmigration projects initiated by the Dutch and continued by the current national government, caused widespread breakdown in social and community cohesion during the late 20th Century. The systemic and violent attacks on Indonesian Madurese settlers, including mass executions of whole Madurese transmigrant communities. Eventually, order was restored by the Indonesian Military but this was late in application. The Indonesian government have stopped the transmigration plan in 2001
Tuesday, September 15, 2009
Bali Spa
Bali Spa develops and alters your life atmosphere become fresher and takes care of the corporeal freshness and your spirit. Bali Spa with selected spa treatment, luxury rooms and friendly therapist will rejuvenate your soul and body become more motivated life union, flexing your muscle and also disappear the fatigue which you feel. Spa in Bali offer multifarious of freshness manner live, develop health and keep in good health your husk during vacation. It offer the enjoyable smooth touch at your body and husk from professional therapist in massage treatment and encircled by the fresh fragrant aroma or enjoy the nature of Spa Villa with special spa treatment.
THE RITZ CARLTON THALASSO SPA
MARTHA TILAAR SPA
DH Spa
THALASSO BALI
WELL BEING SPA
PRANA SPA
Bali Best Adventure Activities
Welcome to the great adventures tour in Bali Island which provides many selections of adventure activities during your holiday in the paradise island. The adventures are very attractive and full of challenging and fun. Explore the ford of Bali natures walk encircled by the beauty of natural nature with mutifarious of flora and fauna, see the friendliness of Balinese resident in the rural area and explore every corner of Bali land. This tour has provided the interesting adventure such as White Water Rafting, Kayaking, Elephant Safari Ride, Jungle and Village Trekking, Mountain and Village Cycling, Paragliding, Horse Riding, Land Cruise, VW Safari and Sea Walker with competitive rate. Join and participate from one of the perfect choice adventure gives you the memory which is not fallen into oblivion and later tell to others.
BALI WHITE WATER RAFTING | BALI ELEPHANT SAFARI |
BALI MOUNTAIN CYCLING | BALI LAND CRUISE |
BALI JUNGLE TREKKING | BALI SEA CRUISES |
BALI HORSE RIDING | BALI WATER SPORT |
BALI GOLF | BALI PARAGLIDING |
BALI FISHING | BALI DIVING |
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